Dyslipidemia They are lipid disorders involving derangements in serum cholesterol, triglycerides, or both. They often have implications for cardiovascular risk and overall health. The elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol is essentially causal for cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, recent studies have established elevated triglycerides as a cardiovascular risk factor, whereas depressed high-density lipoprotein cholesterol now appears less contributory than was previously believed. The proper lifestyle management guidelines along with medications are essential to prevent any adverse outcome.